Claudia Goldin Wins the Nobel Prize in Economics

Claudia Goldin (Photo from Goldin’s web page at havard.edu.)

Claudia Goldin, the Henry Lee Professor of Economics at Harvard, has been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. Goldin’s research is wide-ranging, with a focus on the economic history of women and on gender disparities in wages and employment. She received her PhD from the University of Chicago in 1972 for a thesis that was published in 1976 as Urban Slavery in the American South, 1820 to 1860: A Quantitative History. Her thesis adviser, Robert Fogel, was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1993 for his work in economic history. He shared the prize that year with Douglas North of Washington University in St. Louis. Goldin’s work on economic history contributed to the cliometric revolution, which involves the application of theoretical models and econometric methods to the study of historical issues.  At the time of the award to Fogel and North, Goldin discussed their research and the cliometric revolution here.

Goldin’s pioneering and influential research on the economic history of women was the basis for her 1990 book Understanding the Gender Gap: An Economic History of American Women. The themes of that book were expanded on in 2021 in Career & Family: Women’s Century-Long Journey toward Equity, and in her forthcoming An Evolving Force: A History of Women in the Economy.

In research with Lawrence Katz, also a professor of economics at Harvard, Goldin has explored how technological change and educational attainment have affected income inequality, particularly the wage premium skilled workers receive. Goldin and Katz summarized their findings in 2008 in the influential book, The Race between Education and Technology.

The wide scope of Goldin’s research can be seen by reviewing her curriculum vitae, which can be found here. The announcement by the Nobel committee can be found here.